How to Start a Business in Minnesota
How to register a business in Minnesota and everything else it takes to open legally, in order — sole proprietor vs. LLC, the state filing, your EIN, tax registration, and licenses, with the official Minnesota links for each step. Most people finish the core setup in one to three weeks.
How to register a business in Minnesota
Sole proprietors under their own name file nothing with Minnesota to exist — a DBA if you use a trade name, plus local licenses. To register an LLC or corporation you file formation paperwork with the Minnesota business filing office (about $155, immediate online / same day in person), then get a free EIN and register for state taxes.
Pick a structure (sole proprietor or LLC)
Most Minnesota owners start as a sole proprietor (free, no filing) or form an LLC for liability protection. The LLC filing fee is about $155, and formation typically takes immediate online / same day in person. Confirm the current fee on the state site before you pay.
Name a registered agent
If you form an LLC or corporation, Minnesota needs a registered agent with a physical in-state address. You can be your own agent if you're available during business hours, or hire a service for about $100–$150/year.
Get your EIN from the IRS
An Employer Identification Number is free from the IRS and takes a few minutes online. You need it to open a business bank account and to hire.
Register for Minnesota taxes
Minnesota has a state sales/use tax and has a state income tax. Minnesota's annual renewal is free but mandatory — the state dissolves LLCs that skip it.
Confirm local licenses and permits
Minnesota rarely issues a single statewide "business license" — most licensing is by city or county, plus profession-specific licenses. Check your city and your trade.
Open a business bank account and get insurance
Keep business and personal money separate from day one. General liability insurance is the baseline; some contracts also require a bond.
Put the ongoing report on your calendar
Minnesota requires an annual report (about $0). free if on time; $25 to reinstate
Start your business in Minnesota
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Start freeFrequently asked
How do I register a business in Minnesota?
Sole proprietors under their own name file nothing with Minnesota to exist — a DBA if you use a trade name, plus local licenses. To register an LLC or corporation you file formation paperwork with the Minnesota business filing office (about $155, immediate online / same day in person), then get a free EIN and register for state taxes.
How much does it cost to register a business in Minnesota?
Registering as a sole proprietor is free (a DBA filing, if you use a trade name, is usually $10–$50 at the county or state). Registering an LLC costs about $155 in Minnesota, plus an annual report (~$0). An EIN from the IRS is free.
How much does it cost to start an LLC in Minnesota?
The state filing fee is about $155. Beyond that, budget for a registered agent if you hire one (~$100–$150/year), and any local license fees. An EIN is free.
Do I need an LLC to start a business in Minnesota?
No. You can operate as a sole proprietor in Minnesota with no state filing. An LLC adds a layer of personal liability protection and can make you look more established to customers and lenders — it's a judgment call based on your risk and goals, not a legal requirement.
How long does it take to form an LLC in Minnesota?
Standard processing is immediate online / same day in person. Many states offer paid expedited options.
Does Minnesota have a sales tax?
Yes. If your product or service is taxable in Minnesota, you must register with the state tax agency before you collect tax. Many services are not taxable — confirm on the official site.
What ongoing filings does a Minnesota LLC have?
Minnesota requires an annual report (about $0). free if on time; $25 to reinstate
Official sources
- Minnesota — form your LLC or corporation
- Minnesota — business tax registration
- Minnesota — professional & occupational licensing
- Minnesota — annual / periodic report
- IRS — apply for an EIN (free)
- SBA — 10 steps to start a business
Fees and timelines are commonly-cited figures last reviewed September 2026 and can change — always confirm on the official site. This is educational information, not legal or tax advice.
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